Realtime microwave moisture measurement of nickel ore
measure moisture content for nickel ore There was a research [7] that compared near i nfrared (NIR) and microwave resonance (MR) sensor for atline moisture Nickel ore is a cargo that may liquefy if the Moisture Content (MC) exceeds the Transportable Moisture Limit (TML) The point at which the cargo can begin to act like a liquid is when the Flow Moisture Point (FMP) is reached: a theoretical figure set at 90% of the FMP to create a 10% safety marginCarrying nickel ore: The world’s most dangerous cargo Fine ore cargoes, such as nickel ore, can safely be carried, at any moisture content, on ships specifically designed or modified to the RINA criteria Cargo sampling and testing for verifying moisture content is not necessary when cargo is loaded on ships complying with the RINA criteria Our notations on this field are:Nickel Ore
Guidelines for the safe carriage of Nickel Ore
the moisture content (IMSBC code, appendix 2) 4 Loading criteria 41 The moisture content of the ore to be loaded must be less than the TML, unless carried on a specially constructed or fitted cargo ship for confining cargo shift (IMSBC code, section 73) 42 If Nickel ore liquefaction has a direct correlation between the parameters of moisture content (MC) within the cargo and the response motion of the ship steering through its encountering weather condition at seas The focus parameter of the potential onset of liquefaction is the amount of moisture content within the cargoNickel ore bulk liquefaction a handymax incident and Cargo Nickel Ore The dangers associated with the carriage of nickel ore, due to the risk of liquefaction of the cargo on passage when the moisture content is higher than the cargo’s Flow Moisture Point (FMP), are well known Following a succession of ships being lost, with liquefaction of their nickel ore cargoes being suspected of being Cargo Nickel Ore
Summary mardepgovhk
3 The investigation into the accident revealed that the vessel was loaded with nickel ore with moisture content in excess of the Transportable Moisture Limit, since the crew did not strictly adhere to the requirements stipulated in the International Maritime Solid Bulk Cargoes Code (IMSBC Code) and the company’s instructions has shown that the moisture content is uniform throughout the entire consignment12 In concentrates, the moisture content is often sufficiently uniform, but in unprocessed ores such as iron ore fines and nickel ore, the moisture content can vary significantly throughout the consignment and thus separate holdbyhold moisture declaration is Liquefaction of Gard and moisture content of the cargo (2) Iron Ore Fines When iron ore is processed to allow its use in the iron/steel making industry, it is first separated into lumps and fines Iron ore fines are the less desirable, and lower value, product of this processing They also have a higher moisture content than the iron ore CARRIAGE OF NICKEL ORE AND IRON ORE FINES :
Steamship Mutual Indonesian Nickel Ore
Nickel ore is not found in a homogeneous form Much of the material is very fine claylike particles but there are also larger rocklike particles, some of which can be very large indeed The material also has a relatively large moisture content of up to 3040% by mass has shown that the moisture content is uniform throughout the entire consignment12 In concentrates, the moisture content is often sufficiently uniform, but in unprocessed ores such as iron ore fines and nickel ore, the moisture content can vary significantly throughout the consignment and thus separate holdbyhold moisture declaration is Liquefaction of Gard 40,000 tonnes of nickel ore, sank with the loss of 10 crew The loss of these ships is believed to have been associated with liquefaction of the cargo, with excessively high moisture content (referred to as MC) in excess of its transportable moisture limit (commonly referred to as TML) All three ships loaded nickel ore in IndonesiaSTANDARD CARGO
CARGO LIQUEFACTION AND DANGERS TO SHIPS
seafarers loss their lives Their cargoes were nickel ore; the ships were sailing from Indonesia to China [13] The cause of the sinking has not yet been definitively known but nickel ore is known to suffer the risk of liquefaction, if the moisture content of the cargo exceeds the transportable moisture limit (TML) when loaded It is very possible One reason being that clay, an essential element of nickel ore, holds considerable moisture and naturally absorbs water With the continuous vibration of a vessel during sea passage, cargoes that contain high moisture content and TML become unstable which may lead to a change in the cargo structure, from solid to liquid formNickel ore a liquefaction risk Skuld Cargo Nickel Ore The dangers associated with the carriage of nickel ore, due to the risk of liquefaction of the cargo on passage when the moisture content is higher than the cargo’s Flow Moisture Point (FMP), are well known Following a succession of ships being lost, with liquefaction of their nickel ore cargoes being suspected of being Cargo Nickel Ore
Characteristics of Nickel Laterite Crushed Ore
In this study, a nickel laterite ore from Piaui, Brazil was agglomerated and subjected to different tests to evaluate agglomeration conditions The study included determination of agglomerate size distribution, saturated hydraulic permeability and electrical conductivity response It has been found that moisture content and acid To understand the moisture content of the raw ore on the dry classification, nickel laterite ore with different moisture contents of 230% and 91% were subjected to the dry classificationA Study on Classification of Limonite and Saprolite from Nickel ore is a cargo which may liquefy if the moisture content of the material exceeds its Transportable Moisture Limit (TML) Cargo liquefaction may lead to a loss of stability, to the extent that the ship may capsizeMember Alert News
Guide to Nickel Ore CargoPhilippines 2020 UKPI
Nickel Ore Cargo from the Philippines The potential danger from a cargo of nickel ore liquefying can not be stressed enough, tragically highlighted by the unnecessary loss of life onboard three vessels which sank in late 2010, two in late 2011, one early 2015 and recently late 2017 Strict adherence to good industry practice for the analysis This paper applies wireless sensor network to the shipping laterite nickel ore moisture content monitoring, and design a set of realtime monitoring of lateritic nickel ore moisture content monitoring system in the process of actual transportation, and formulate a specific implementation plan According to the structure of laterite nickel ore bulk carriers and the characteristics of the Application of Wireless Sensor Network in Shipping Nickel ore liquefaction has a direct correlation between the parameters of moisture content (MC) within the cargo and the response motion of the ship steering through its encountering weather condition at seas The focus parameter of the potential onset of liquefaction is the amount of moisture content within the cargoNickel ore bulk liquefaction a handymax incident and
Application of Wireless Sensor Network in Shipping
This paper applies wireless sensor network to the shipping laterite nickel ore moisture content monitoring, and design a set of realtime monitoring of lateritic nickel ore moisture content monitoring system in the process of actual transportation, and formulate a specific implementation plan According to the structure of laterite nickel ore bulk carriers and the characteristics of the moisture content (wet mass basis) at which a flow state develops “ under prescribed methods of testing” ü Transportable moisture limit (TML): maximum moisture content of the cargo which is considered safe for carriage P AGE 15 Liquefying Cargoes IMSBC Code Terminologies (cont) Moisture content 1Liquefying Bulk Cargoes American Club Carrying nickel ore can be dangerous, because of the risk of liquefaction of the cargo on passage when the moisture content is higher than the cargo’s Flow Moisture Point (FMP) After a number of ships being lost, with liquefaction of their nickel ore cargoes suspected of being the cause, the West of England Club published a Notice some years The dangers of carrying nickel ore cargo and the
Liquefaction Nautical Institute
The American Club has issued an alert to its members on heightened concerns at commencement of the 'Nickel Ore Season' in the Philippines January 2017 MSC1/Circ1454/Rev1 “Guidelines for developing and approving procedures for sampling, testing and controlling the moisture content Leaching Behavior of the Sulfated Nickel Laterite Ore Sample The effect of moisture, for the sample, sulfated with 34 wt pct H 2 SO 4 (A), and the effect of sulfuric acid addition, for the sample with 40 wt pct moisture (B) on nickel and iron extractions, is shown in Figure 14Roasting and Leaching Behavior of Nickel Laterite Ore NickelCobalt Laterites required to determine basic ore types and the boundaries of the zones in the profiles compaction, rock content and internal drainage within the laterite profile, the moisture content and dry bulk density are highly variable Wet weights should be determined before any moisture losses are determinedLATERITIC DEPOSITS CIM
IMSBC CODE GROUP ‘A’ BULK CARGOES
Moisture content (MC) Is calculated as a percentage of the total mass weight based on the dry weight of soil Flow Moisture Point (FMP) Is the inherent moisture content (%) in a material at which a flow state develops Transportable Moisture Limit (TML) Of a cargo is determined as 90% of the Flow Moisture However, with irregular materials such as nickel ore every shipment should be checked Masters should be wary of moisture content certificates provided by the shipper’s laboratory and moisture content percentages that are very close to the TMLPamp;I Safe Carriage of Nickel Ore Cargoes百度文库Silkroad Nickel Ltd is the first nickel mining company listed on the SGX Catalist (Ticker: STPSI) The Company has since transformed itself into a verticallyintegrated, intermediate stainless steel producer of Nickel Pig Iron (“ NPI ”) and Ferronickel (“ FeNi ”) products with BestInClass and LowestCost partnersSilkroad Nickel Limited
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